Egypt

Cairo

Cairo is the gateway to the pyramids of Giza, with a vast Islamic old city, Coptic quarter and the Egyptian Museum collections.

Plan a trip to Cairo

Essential facts

Currency

Egyptian Pound (EGP)

Language

Arabic

Time zone

Eastern European Time · UTC +2 (UTC +3 in summer)

Typical weather

Hot, dry summers often above 35°C and mild winters around 9–20°C. October to April is the comfortable season.

Plug type

Type C and Type F · 220V

Getting around

The metro is cheap and avoids heavy traffic, with women-only carriages. Use app-based taxis to avoid fare disputes. Traffic is dense and driving is not recommended for visitors.

Local customs

Dress modestly, particularly women and at religious sites. Remove shoes in mosques. Tipping (baksheesh) is a normal part of many transactions.

Travel tips

Drink bottled water only. Agree prices before accepting any service, including photographs with animals. Carry small notes for tips.

Entry requirements for British citizens

Visa: British citizens need a visa. An e-Visa is normally available through the official Egyptian government portal, and a visa on arrival is often obtainable at the airport. Use official channels only.
Passport: Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months from the date you enter.
Return ticket: You may be asked to show a return or onward ticket.
Accommodation: You may be asked for proof of accommodation.
Health: Check recommended vaccinations in advance. Take strict food and water hygiene precautions.
Customs: Drones are prohibited without prior permission. Penalties for drug offences are severe.

Always check before you travel

Entry requirements may change. Always verify with official government and immigration sources before travelling. Official government guidance